✅ 第05课 · 生存英语 Survival English

看病

Seeing a Doctor
你身体不舒服需要看医生,要能描述症状、听懂诊断、了解用药说明。

💬 场景对话

Doctor
Good morning. What brings you in today?
早上好。今天来看什么问题?
You
I've been having a terrible headache for three days, and I feel a bit dizzy.
我头痛三天了,还感觉有点头晕。
Doctor
I see. On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate the pain?
明白了。1到10分,你觉得疼痛几分?
You
About a 7. It gets worse at night.
大概7分。晚上更严重。
Doctor
Any other symptoms? Nausea, fever, or blurred vision?
还有其他症状吗?恶心、发烧、视力模糊?
You
No fever, but I do feel slightly nauseous sometimes.
没有发烧,但有时候会稍微恶心。
Doctor
Let me check your blood pressure... It's a bit high. Are you under a lot of stress lately?
我量一下血压…有点高。你最近压力很大吗?
You
Yes, I've been working overtime almost every day this month.
是的,这个月几乎每天都在加班。
Doctor
That explains it. I'll prescribe some painkillers. Take one tablet after meals, three times a day. And please get more rest.
这就说得通了。我给你开些止痛药。饭后吃一片,一天三次。还有,请多休息。
You
Thank you, Doctor. Do I need a follow-up appointment?
谢谢医生。需要复诊吗?
Doctor
Come back in two weeks if the symptoms persist.
如果两周后症状还在,再来看看。

📚 核心词汇

symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/
症状
📝 What are your symptoms?
headache /ˈhedeɪk/
头痛
📝 I have a splitting headache.
dizzy /ˈdɪzi/
头晕的
📝 I feel dizzy when I stand up.
nauseous /ˈnɔːʃəs/
恶心的
📝 I feel nauseous after eating.
prescribe /prɪˈskraɪb/
开处方
📝 The doctor prescribed antibiotics.
tablet /ˈtæblət/
药片
📝 Take two tablets daily.
blood pressure /blʌd ˈpreʃər/
血压
📝 Your blood pressure is high.
follow-up /ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp/
复诊/跟进
📝 Schedule a follow-up appointment.
persist /pərˈsɪst/
持续
📝 If symptoms persist, see a doctor.
dose /doʊs/
剂量
📝 Don't exceed the recommended dose.

📝 语法要点

现在完成进行时 & 症状描述

现在完成进行时 — 描述持续的症状

I have been having a headache for three days.

结构:have/has + been + V-ing + for/since + 时间

强调动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会继续

描述症状的常用表达

I have a headache/stomachache/fever.

I feel dizzy/nauseous/tired.

It hurts when I ... → 我…的时候会痛

The pain gets worse at night. → 疼痛晚上加剧

用药说明理解

Take one tablet after meals. → 饭后服一片

Three times a day. → 一天三次

On an empty stomach. → 空腹服用

Do not exceed the daily dose. → 不要超过日剂量

🏋️ 实战练习

练习 1:翻译:我已经咳嗽一个星期了。
💡 点击查看答案
I have been coughing for a week.
🔑 have been + V-ing + for + 时段
练习 2:翻译:我肚子疼,还有点发烧。
💡 点击查看答案
I have a stomachache and a slight fever.
🔑 have a + 症状
练习 3:翻译:饭后服两片,一天三次。
💡 点击查看答案
Take two tablets after meals, three times a day.
🔑 Take + 数量 + after meals
练习 4:翻译:如果症状持续,请复诊。
💡 点击查看答案
If symptoms persist, please schedule a follow-up.
🔑 persist = 持续不退
练习 5:翻译:1到10分,你给疼痛打几分?
💡 点击查看答案
On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate the pain?
🔑 on a scale of 1 to 10
🏆 成就解锁:健康守护者!你能用英文看医生了。