✅ 第04课 · 生存英语 Survival English

购物

Shopping
你在商场购物,需要询问价格、尺码、试穿、退换货,以及讨价还价。

💬 场景对话

You
Excuse me, do you have this jacket in a size medium?
打扰一下,这件夹克有M码的吗?
Clerk
Let me check... Yes, we do. Would you like to try it on?
我查一下…有的。您要试穿吗?
You
Yes, please. Where are the fitting rooms?
好的。试衣间在哪里?
Clerk
Right over there, behind the accessories section.
就在那边,配饰区后面。
You
(comes out) It fits well, but it's a bit tight around the shoulders. Do you have a large?
(出来)挺合身的,但肩膀有点紧。有L码吗?
Clerk
I'll check. Yes, here's a large. The price is $89.99.
我看看。有的,这是L码。价格是89.99美元。
You
Is there any discount on this?
这个有折扣吗?
Clerk
There's a 20% off sale this week. So it comes to $71.99.
本周打八折。所以折后是71.99美元。
You
Great! I'll take it. Can I pay by card?
好的!我要了。可以刷卡吗?
Clerk
Of course. And here's your receipt. Our return policy is 30 days with tags attached.
当然。这是收据。我们的退货政策是30天内吊牌未剪可退。

📚 核心词汇

size /saɪz/
尺码
📝 Do you have this in a smaller size?
try on /traɪ ɑːn/
试穿
📝 Can I try this on?
fitting room /ˈfɪtɪŋ ruːm/
试衣间
📝 The fitting room is over there.
tight /taɪt/
紧的
📝 It's a bit tight around the waist.
discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/
折扣
📝 Is there a student discount?
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/
收据
📝 Could I have the receipt?
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/
退货
📝 I'd like to return this item.
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
换货
📝 Can I exchange this for a different color?
sale /seɪl/
促销
📝 This item is on sale.
tag /tæɡ/
吊牌
📝 Please keep the tags on for returns.

📝 语法要点

比较级与购物表达

比较级 — 比较尺码和价格

small → smaller → the smallest

tight → tighter → the tightest

expensive → more expensive → the most expensive

用法:This one is cheaper than that one.

购物实用句型

Do you have this in a size/color ...? → 这个有…码/颜色吗?

How much is this? → 这个多少钱?

Is there any discount? → 有折扣吗?

I'll take it. → 我要了。

Can I get a refund? → 可以退款吗?

🏋️ 实战练习

练习 1:翻译:这件有蓝色的吗?
💡 点击查看答案
Do you have this in blue?
🔑 in + 颜色
练习 2:翻译:这件比那件贵。
💡 点击查看答案
This one is more expensive than that one.
🔑 expensive → more expensive
练习 3:翻译:我想退这件衣服。
💡 点击查看答案
I'd like to return this item.
🔑 return + 物品
练习 4:填空:The sale is 30% ___. (打七折)
💡 点击查看答案
off
🔑 30% off = 减30% = 打七折
练习 5:翻译:这双鞋有点紧。有更大一码的吗?
💡 点击查看答案
These shoes are a bit tight. Do you have a size up?
🔑 size up = 大一码

💡 实用小贴士

🔹 看英文电影时开启英文字幕,暂停反复听不理解的句子。

🔹 用手机设置成英文界面,让英语渗透到日常生活中。

🔄 场景扩展

🔸 购物时比价很重要。'Is this the final price?' 或 'Are there any upcoming sales?' 能帮你省不少钱。

🔸 网购英文也很实用:add to cart, checkout, shipping, tracking number, return policy 都是必备词汇。

🏆 成就解锁:精明买家!你能在英文环境自信购物了。