你在一家西餐厅用餐，需要看懂菜单、向服务员点菜、询问推荐、表达特殊饮食需求。
💬 场景对话
Waiter
Good evening! Table for one?
晚上好！一位用餐吗？
You
Yes, just me. Can I see the menu, please?
是的，就我一个。请给我菜单好吗？
Waiter
Of course. Here you go. Can I start you off with something to drink?
当然。给您。先来点什么喝的吗？
You
I'll have a glass of water, please. And what do you recommend for the main course?
请给我一杯水。主菜你有什么推荐？
Waiter
Our grilled salmon is very popular. It comes with roasted vegetables and mashed potatoes.
我们的烤三文鱼很受欢迎。配烤蔬菜和土豆泥。
You
That sounds great, but I'm allergic to dairy. Is there any butter in the mashed potatoes?
听起来不错，但我对乳制品过敏。土豆泥里有黄油吗？
Waiter
Yes, there is. Would you like to substitute with a side salad instead?
有的。您想换成配菜沙拉吗？
You
Yes, please. And I'd like my salmon medium well.
好的。三文鱼我要七分熟。
Waiter
No problem. Anything else?
没问题。还需要别的吗？
You
No, that's all for now. Thank you!
暂时就这些。谢谢！
📚 核心词汇
menu /ˈmenjuː/
菜单
📝 Can I see the menu?
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/
推荐
📝 What do you recommend?
main course /meɪn kɔːrs/
主菜
📝 I'd like to order the main course.
allergic /əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/
过敏的
📝 I'm allergic to peanuts.
substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/
替换
📝 Can I substitute the fries with salad?
medium well /ˈmiːdiəm wel/
七分熟
📝 I'd like my steak medium well.
side dish /saɪd dɪʃ/
配菜
📝 What side dishes do you have?
appetizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzər/
开胃菜
📝 Would you like an appetizer?
grilled /ɡrɪld/
烤的
📝 I'll have the grilled chicken.
dairy /ˈderi/
乳制品
📝 I can't eat dairy products.
📝 语法要点
点餐常用句型：I'd like / I'll have / Could I
礼貌点餐三件套
I'd like + 名词 → 我想要…（最常用，礼貌得体）
I'll have + 名词 → 我要…（决定已做出，比I'd like更确定）
Could I have + 名词? → 我能要…吗？（更委婉，适合请求）
表达特殊需求
I'm allergic to ... → 我对…过敏
I'm vegetarian/vegan. → 我是素食者/纯素食者
Does this contain nuts/gluten? → 这里面有坚果/麸质吗？
Can you make it without ...? → 能不加…做吗？
熟度表达（肉类）
rare → 一分熟 | medium rare → 三分熟 | medium → 五分熟
medium well → 七分熟 | well done → 全熟
🏋️ 实战练习
练习 1：翻译：我想要一份牛排，五分熟。
💡 点击查看答案
I'd like a steak, medium.
🔑 I'd like + 菜品 + 熟度
练习 2：翻译：我对花生过敏。
💡 点击查看答案
I'm allergic to peanuts.
🔑 be allergic to + 过敏原
练习 3：翻译：能用沙拉替换薯条吗？
💡 点击查看答案
Can I substitute the fries with a salad?
🔑 substitute A with B
练习 4：选择正确表达：你要点菜时说___
💡 点击查看答案
I'll have the grilled chicken.
🔑 I'll have 比 I want 更礼貌
练习 5：翻译：这里面有麸质吗？
💡 点击查看答案
Does this contain gluten?
🔑 contain + 成分
💡 实用小贴士
🔹 随身带一本小笔记本，记录你听到但不认识的词汇。每周回顾一次，效果惊人。
🔹 看英文电影时开启英文字幕，暂停反复听不理解的句子。
🔄 场景扩展
🔸 在高端餐厅，服务员可能用法语/意大利语报菜名。不必紧张，大胆问'Could you explain what that is?'
🔸 快餐店点餐更随意：'I'll get a number 3 with a Coke' 就够了。不用太正式。
🏆 成就解锁：美食探险家！你能在西餐厅自信地点餐了。