✅ 第01课 · 生存英语 Survival English

自我介绍

Self-Introduction
你刚到国外,需要在新同事面前做自我介绍。从名字、来自哪里、工作/学习背景,到兴趣爱好,一步步学会用英文介绍自己。

💬 场景对话

Alex
Hi everyone! I'm Alex Chen. I just moved here from Shanghai, China.
大家好!我叫陈Alex。我刚从中国上海搬来这里。
Sarah
Welcome, Alex! Nice to meet you. What brings you to Vancouver?
欢迎,Alex!很高兴认识你。什么风把你吹到温哥华来的?
Alex
I got a job offer at a tech company downtown. I'm a software engineer.
我在市中心一家科技公司拿到了offer。我是一名软件工程师。
Sarah
That's great! How long have you been a software engineer?
太好了!你做软件工程师多久了?
Alex
About five years now. Before that, I studied computer science at Fudan University.
大概五年了。之前我在复旦大学学计算机科学。
Sarah
Impressive! What do you like to do in your free time?
厉害!你业余时间喜欢做什么?
Alex
I love hiking and photography. I heard Vancouver has amazing trails!
我喜欢徒步和摄影。听说温哥华有很棒的步道!
Sarah
Oh, you'll love it here. I can show you some great spots sometime.
哦,你会喜欢这里的。改天我可以带你去看几个好地方。
Alex
That would be awesome! Thanks, Sarah.
那太好了!谢谢你,Sarah。

📚 核心词汇

introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
介绍
📝 Let me introduce myself.
hometown /ˈhoʊmtaʊn/
家乡
📝 My hometown is Shanghai.
move /muːv/
搬迁
📝 I just moved here last week.
offer /ˈɔːfər/
offer/提议
📝 I received a job offer.
impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/
令人印象深刻的
📝 Your background is impressive.
free time /friː taɪm/
业余时间
📝 What do you do in your free time?
trail /treɪl/
步道/小径
📝 This trail has amazing views.
awesome /ˈɔːsəm/
太棒了
📝 That sounds awesome!
colleague /ˈkɑːliːɡ/
同事
📝 Let me introduce my colleague.
background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/
背景
📝 Tell me about your background.

📝 语法要点

一般现在时 vs 现在完成时

自我介绍时,你需要同时描述长期状态(一般现在时)和近期经历(现在完成时)。

一般现在时 — 描述身份和习惯

I am a software engineer. → 我是软件工程师。(身份)

I love hiking. → 我喜欢徒步。(习惯/爱好)

现在完成时 — 描述经历和变化

I have just moved here. → 我刚搬来这里。(近期变化)

I have been a developer for five years. → 我做开发五年了。(持续至今的经历)

关键区别

I am living here since 2024.

I have lived here since 2024.

I have been liking hiking.

I like hiking.(like是状态动词,不用进行时)

🏋️ 实战练习

练习 1:填入正确时态:I ___ (work) as a teacher for three years.
💡 点击查看答案
have worked
🔑 持续至今的经历 → 现在完成时
练习 2:填入正确时态:She ___ (be) from Beijing.
💡 点击查看答案
is
🔑 长期不变的籍贯 → 一般现在时
练习 3:用英文介绍:你叫李明,来自广州,是一名设计师,喜欢画画和旅行。
💡 点击查看答案
Hi, I'm Li Ming. I'm from Guangzhou. I'm a designer, and I enjoy painting and traveling.
🔑 身份+籍贯+爱好,注意时态选择
练习 4:翻译:我在这个公司已经工作了两年。
💡 点击查看答案
I have worked at this company for two years.
🔑 持续至今 → 现在完成时 + for + 时段
练习 5:翻译:我刚搬到纽约。
💡 点击查看答案
I have just moved to New York.
🔑 just + 现在完成时 = 刚刚完成

💡 实用小贴士

🔹 在国外生活,最重要的不是语法完美,而是敢于开口。当地人欣赏你尝试说他们的语言。

🔹 不要害怕犯错!每个错误都是学习机会。母语者也会犯错。

🔄 场景扩展

🔸 自我介绍的场景很多变:面试、派对、新公司、课堂。准备不同长度的版本——10秒、30秒、2分钟,适应不同场合。

🔸 在英文自我介绍中,与其说'My hobby is reading',不如说'I'm a big fan of sci-fi novels'——更自然、更有画面感。

🏆 成就解锁:迈出第一步!你已经能用英文进行基本的自我介绍了。